
Modeling Proper Speech
Today's Snack: Since we're learning
about good MODELS, let's use some MOLDS - as in Jell-O molds - and pour your
favorite flavor of sugar-free Jell-O into a large mold or several small ones
with your favorite fruit. Once it's set, it's a MODEL of a refreshing, healthy
snack!
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Supplies:
Nametag with adult's name
Playground slide
Stuffed animals
It's important that children pronounce words correctly.
Before they set foot in school, they need to be "schooled" in proper grammar. That's
why parents, child-care providers and preschool teachers should keep a keen ear
toward the pronunciation mistakes that small children are making, but without
harshly correcting them. Instead, adults should MODEL proper speech.
Remember, children don't need critics - they need coaches!
When they can order the sounds correctly in their minds, and
pronounce the words right and in proper order, they're much better off when it
comes time to record those sounds on paper in written form.
But you don't want to crush a
child's spirit by constantly correcting his or her grammar or pronunciation.
That's annoying, and not necessary.
It's much better to listen to your
child's everyday speech, and work a correction of bad grammar or mispronunciation
gently and inconspicuously into your side of the conversation.
That's the best way to teach: to not
appear to be teaching.
Here's a fun game of role reversal
in which the adult will say something that is bad grammar, and the child will
say it correctly. Be as funny and dramatic as you'd like during your part of
this play-acting, and it will become more enjoyable and memorable for the kids.
You can come up with countless
exercises yourself, but here are three examples to get you started:
1. Proper past tense
of a verb
Adult puts on the nametag with first name clearly printed, then
dramatically takes it off, and says to the child or group of children:
I should have tooken off the nametag.
The adults leads the children into brainstorming what SHOULD
have been said.
Correct response:
Child: Oh, you should
have taken it off?
Adult: Yeah.
2. Another example of
proper past tense.
Group goes out to the playground, and one child comes down
the slide. The adult stands at the bottom and catches the child. Then:
Adult: He came down
the slide and I catched him.
Children should brainstorm a proper response like this:
Child: You caught him?
That's great!
Adult: Yeah, I didn't
want him to fall off.
3. Plurals.
Here everyone stands up, and the children encircle the
adult.
Adult: AAAAIIIIEEEE!!!!
I'm surrounded by childs!!!
Children should brainstorm the correct plural form of
"child," such as:
Child: You mean you're
surrounded by children!
Adult: Yes! Raise your
hand if you are a child (pause while children each raise hands), and now raise
your hand if you think you are a group of childs (pause). No? Oh, yeah! You're
a group of children!!!
4. Mispronunciation.
Adult (handling stuffed animals): I really like aminals.
(Let the children brainstorm the right way to say it until
one does)
Child: Really? You
like animals?
Adult: Yes, I think
they're pwetty.
(Again, children will be amused, and one should come up with
something like this)
Child: You mean
pretty?
Adult: Yeah, I think they're weawwy pwetty.
(Eventually, the right pronunciation should be suggested)
Child: You mean really
pretty!
Other examples:
Correct verb form:
He should of went.
Yes, he probably should have gone.
Correct verb past
tense:
Then I hided in the bathroom.
You hid there?
Correct verb past
tense:
The dog bited him.
The dog bit him? Why?
Word choice:
This works really good.
Oh, it works really well? How have
you used it?
Avoiding a double
negative:
I drew a picture of him without no
ears.
Without any ears? Why? So he
couldn't listen to you?