
Vocabulary Scavenger
Hunt
Today's
Snack: a "scavenger" goes out and gets things that would otherwise be thrown
away. You can make a really delicious snack by "scavenging" for tasty leftovers
in your refrigerator or cupboards! Try to mix foods you haven't mixed before.
How about: a handful of Cheerios + a handful of raisins + a handful of peanuts
. . . or a cup of leftover popcorn + ½ cup of mini-marshmallows + ¼ cup of
dried fruit, cut up . . . or a mixed "salad" of cut-up carrots, celery and
cucumber slices, in ranch dip.
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Notebook or notepaper
Pen or pencil
Post-It notes or scrap paper
Stopwatch
Whistle (optional)
Gather about 30 small items from
around the house. Examples:
Feather
Straw
Toilet-paper tube
Key
Pine cone
Shiny fabric scrap
Shoelace
Clothespin
Toy car
Ball
Spray perfume
Rubber band
Pipe cleaner
This is an
exercise to help you build up your ability to make rapid associations and
create lots of words quickly. It's important to be able to generate vocabulary
words if you want to write fluently and well.
If you're doing this with more than
two or three students, you might want to give each one a number with a Post-It
note.
Put these
items all over the room, and if this is a group activity, put their Post-It
number next to each one.
Have the
students number a piece of paper from 1 to 30 along the left-hand column,
skipping five lines between each number to give them room to write five or 10
or more words after each number. They should end up with fix or six sheets of
paper with numbers every five lines.
Have the
students choose an item and stand in front of it. You're going to give them 30
seconds to write down as many words or phrases as they can that come to mind
when they look at or handle that object. They should write down the words or
phrases next to the number in their notebook.
How do you
make associations with an object that can produce words for your list? You just
think about the item and how it fits in various categories. Each student should
think of the five senses in coming up with vocabulary words to associate with
the item: touching, tasting, seeing, hearing, smelling . . . or actions that
the item suggests . . . or animals or machines that "go" with it . . . or book
or movie titles . . . or history . . . or common, everyday expressions . . .
Let's take the first item, the
feather. First, you would write down the name of the item. Then you might write
down the color. Then you might write down other words you associate with it.
Your list, in 30 seconds, might look like this:
Feather
White
Flying
Native American
Bird
Tickle
Quill pen
Light as a. . .
. . . in your cap
After the 30 seconds are up, either
blow a whistle or, for a less intrusive signal, flip the lightswitch. That's
the students' cue to move on to the next numbered item. They should move on to
that number in their list, and start writing down new vocabulary words that go
with that item.
Keep on with this process until all
the students have done all the objects.
Now, if you're doing this alone, go
ahead and circle one word or phrase that you thought up for each object. If
you're in a group, you could go around the room and have the kids take turns
reading their lists; that way, if you hear a neat word for an object that you
didn't think of, you can add it to your list at that time.
Once that process is completed, then
make another list of the words that you have to use in your story.
Look at the
words and start making associations between them. Then think up a story that
you could tell that could work in the words on your list.
Finally,
start writing your story. You can cross off words from your list once you've
used them.
When you
are done, if you're in a group, read your story aloud.
At the end,
you can compare stories and see if there are some words that a lot of students
chose to use in their stories, and some that only one person used.
You can do
this exercise over and over. It's a great way to build "fluency" - the ability
to think of a lot of words quickly. It's an important skill to help you come up
with words and choose between them when you are writing . . . which, after all,
is nothing more than a scavenger hunt with words!