
Voice: Coloring In
Your Personality
Today's Snack: Have you ever had a cheese cigar? Just sprinkle some
shredded cheddar cheese on a soft tortilla, and microwave on "high" for 1
minute. Wait just a moment until the tortilla cools down enough for you to
handle it. Then roll it up into a "cigar." But instead of smoking it, you EAT
it! Team this treat with a glass of orange juice, and if you've been real good
lately, you can plunk a scoop of soft vanilla ice cream into it, and stir it
into a creamy orange drink treat.
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Supplies:
A copy of a story by a professional writer
you admire
A story that you have written
Colored pencils or marking pens
After you read these tips, go over both
stories and circle the words that you think reveal each writer's "voice" well.
But first, let's talk about what "voice" is:
You don't have to be a detective to
figure out a lot about a person based on how that person writes. Just listening
to the words and sentences will answer many questions about whether that person
is young or old, serious or humorous, at ease or nervous, pushy or meek, rich
or poor, from the United States or not, and indeed, from WHAT PART of the
United States.
How can you tell all that just from
the words a person chooses?
Because whenever we write, we expose part of our personality. We
reveal our style. Each one of us is like a mirror to the world, reflecting our
thoughts, feelings, opinions, beliefs, experiences and background, and usually,
we can't help it.
There are several facets, or
aspects, of voice in writing:
·
Word
choice.
·
Sentence
length and variety.
·
Topic
choice.
·
Risk-taking
(extra revealing of strong emotion).
·
Getting
"real" with slang, casual language, unexpected or unfamiliar words, or other
ways to connect with a specific audience.
·
Variety of
voice, or a temporary change in style for emphasis.
Simply by our choice of words, we reveal a lot about ourselves.
There are many, many ways to say that someone moved across a room, for example.
The blandest and most boring is to say he "went." That doesn't show much of his
personality, or yours. But if you wrote that he "slithered" across the room, we
know that you detest him, and that tells us something about him and aboutyou.
Or if you say that he "bounced" across the room, we'll want to know why, and
we'll depend on you to tell us.
So remember to choose really distinct words that have real
personality in your writing. That's how to capture the reader's attention, and
keep it throughout your paper.
By how short or how long a sentence is, we reveal our personality,
too. If you want to show that you are frustrated, you could have a one-word
sentence with an exclamation point: "Darn!" Or if you want to describe
something that is complicated and intricate, you could write a rather
complicated and intricate sentence, like this one, with a lot of punctuation.
Simply by our choice of topic, too, we reveal a little about our
personality. That goes for the topic of your whole paper, or the topic of each
paragraph within it. If you choose to write about the funniest thing that ever
happened to you, that says something about what you are like, compared to if
you choose to write technical details about the most fantastic bridge that has
ever been designed.
Both of those are fine topics! It is
in the choice - personal humor, or engineering facts -- that we get a glimpse
of what is important to you. And it is what you DON'T write, sometimes, that we
get the clearest picture of all about your personality. For example, if you
choose to write humor, it shows that you are brave enough to risk getting
laughed at. But if you DON'T choose to write about bridge details, then maybe
it isn't important to you to teach other people practical things about the
world.
Either way, it's OK. Every
personality is different . . . and every piece of writing has a different
purpose.
In writing, we call it "voice" when
you are exposing your personality with your words and ideas. It is what makes
each piece of writing different, because each writer is different! The whole
point to writing is to express an individual message. So it's important to let
your individual personality shine through, loud and clear, and distinctly
different than anybody else's.
Next time you are with a group of
people, listen to all their different voices, and notice how you can tell who
is speaking with your eyes closed, if they're in your family or classroom. Each
and every one of us has a different physical voice with which to speak. It's
the same way with our writing. We're all unique! And that's great!
Now, we can all vary our voices a
little bit - but even if we talk really high like a cartoon character, or 'way
down low like a giant, our friends can still tell it is us. It's the same way
with your writing: you can vary your style a little bit within the same piece
of writing, but not much. You should pretty much stay consistent, and be the
same "you" throughout your paper.
But you may vary your voice a lot between two different kinds of
writing assignments. When you're writing a science textbook or an article for
an encyclopedia, you don't want to draw any attention to yourself. So you
pretty much conceal your "voice" in that kind of writing. You write factually
and in a straightforward, no-nonsense manner.
But if you're writing the story of
your life, or an ad for a product you're trying to sell, then yes! You do show
your strong emotions and your distinct passions - exactly what makes you sad
and why, what makes you excited, what makes you angry, what makes you feel hopeful.
The more risks you
take by revealing what you are interested in, and what you really think, the
better the reader will feel that he or she knows you. And that's a good goal of
writing: to reveal truth and connect with the reader.
The more details you
include to "prove" that your opinions are real, and to make your writing more
convincing, the clearer your "voice" will be, and the better your communication
power will be, also.
The closer your
writing comes to the way that you actually speak, the better and clearer your
"voice" will be, too. You don't talk to your friends in a phony or dull way, do
you? Of course not! You are charming, interesting, honest and warm. So you
should let the real you shine through in your writing. Don't worry that you
aren't using big enough words, or complicated enough sentences. Write as you
speak, and you'll be fine!
Another factor to consider with voice in
writing is that a good writer will match his or her voice with the needs of the
reading audience. So if you were writing a report that is going to be read by
your teacher, you know your teacher is a good reader and wants you to be
serious and informative. So you will choose relatively serious words and write
in a formal style with longer sentences that have more complexity.
But if you are writing
a note to your best friend, you will probably choose slang terms and much more
casual language, and you might not even write complete sentences, but just jot
down notes and ask questions and so forth.
You're the same "you"
in both pieces of writing - but you show a slightly different "face" to the
world, and use a slightly different "pitch" to your voice.
Now color-code your
colored pencils or markers, and go over that good story you picked out by a
professional writer. Circle the words that reveal each facet of the writer's voice
in the writing. Maybe you could use these color markers for these facets of
voice:
·
Word choice.
·
Sentence
length and variety.
·
Topic
choice.
·
Risk-taking
(extra revealing of strong emotion).
·
Getting
"real" with slang, casual language, or other ways to connect with a specific
audience.
·
Variety
of voice, or a temporary change in style for emphasis.
Finally,
go over the story you wrote, and do the same thing. Can you see your
personality emerge? Is your "voice" distinctive? Keep working - keep writing -
and one day, your words will "sing" to your reader with power and beauty!